The company designs, manufactures, and distributes agricultural, turf, and construction and forestry equipment, along with related attachments and service parts, and also provides financial services to support the purchase of this equipment. Its business is organized into segments covering production and precision agriculture equipment, small agriculture and turf equipment, construction and forestry machinery, and a financial services segment that finances and services retail notes, leases, revolving charge accounts, and wholesale receivables. Customers include row crop and specialty farmers, dairy and livestock producers, turf and golf course operators, and construction, roadbuilding, and forestry contractors, served through independent dealer networks as well as company-owned sales subsidiaries.
| Income statement · $ millions | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | 45,684 | 51,716 | 61,251 | 2 |
| · Product | 38,917 | 44,759 | 55,565 | |
| · Financial service | 5,748 | 5,759 | 4,683 | |
| · Other | 1,019 | 1,198 | 1,003 | |
| Research and development | 2,311 | 2,290 | 2,177 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 4,663 | 4,840 | 4,595 | |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 2,229 | 2,118 | 2,004 | |
| Total operating expenses | 39,427 | 42,510 | 48,232 | |
| Operating income | — | 9,039 | 12,958 | |
| Interest expense | 3,170 | 3,348 | 2,453 | |
| Income before income taxes | 6,257 | 9,206 | 13,019 | |
| Income tax provision | 1,259 | 2,094 | 2,871 | 1 |
| — of which current | 1,547 | 2,388 | 3,661 | 1 |
| Net income incl. noncontrolling interests | 4,998 | 7,088 | 10,155 | |
| Less: noncontrolling interests | (29) | (12) | (11) | |
| Net income attributable to common | 5,027 | 7,100 | 10,166 | 2 |
| Diluted earnings per share | $18.50 | $25.62 | $34.63 | |
| Weighted-average diluted shares | 272 | 277 | 294 | 1 |
| Cash flow · $ millions | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income incl. noncontrolling interests | 4,998 | 7,088 | 10,155 | 1 |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 2,229 | 2,118 | 2,004 | |
| Share-based compensation | 151 | 208 | 130 | |
| Deferred income taxes | (288) | (294) | (790) | |
| Change in receivables | (1,084) | (421) | 4,253 | 1 |
| Change in inventories | 275 | (788) | (279) | |
| Change in payables | (251) | (1,040) | 830 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,459 | 9,231 | 8,589 | 4 |
| Capital expenditure | 1,360 | 1,640 | 1,498 | 1 |
| Acquisitions, net of cash | 101 | — | 82 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (2,057) | (6,464) | (8,749) | |
| Dividends paid | 1,720 | 1,605 | 1,427 | 3 |
| Repurchases of common stock | 1,138 | 4,007 | 7,216 | 3 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (4,579) | (2,717) | 2,808 | |
| Cash and equivalents at end of period | 8,533 | 7,633 | 7,620 |
| Balance sheet · $ millions | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8,276 | 7,324 | |
| Inventories | 7,406 | 7,093 | 1 |
| Goodwill | 4,188 | 3,959 | 1 |
| Intangible assets, net | 892 | 999 | |
| Total assets | 105,996 | 107,320 | 1 |
| Current debt | 13,796 | 13,533 | |
| Total liabilities | 79,989 | 84,395 | |
| Redeemable interests (temporary equity) | 51 | 82 | |
| Stockholders' equity | 25,950 | 22,836 | |
| Noncontrolling interests | 6 | 7 | |
| Total equity | 25,956 | 22,843 |
| Segments · as filed in the segment note · $ millions | Production and precision agriculture segment | Construction and forestry segment | Small agriculture and turf segment | Financial services segment | Corporate / unallocated | Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 17,753 | 11,642 | 10,432 | 6,289 | (432) | 45,684 |
| Depreciation & amortization | 654 | 365 | 261 | 1,082 | (133) | 2,229 |
| Assets | 8,787 | 7,792 | 3,987 | 70,021 | 15,409 | 105,996 |
Rows render only when the filed members reconcile to the consolidated line; Corporate / unallocated is consolidated − Σ segments, arithmetic on filed lines. A concept whose members do not faithfully partition the total is omitted, never approximated.
| Largest FY/FY moves · $ millions, ranked by |Δ| | FY2025 | FY2024 | Δ $ | Δ % | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues · IS | 45,684 | 51,716 | −6,032 | -11.7% | — |
| · Product · IS | 38,917 | 44,759 | −5,842 | -13.1% | — |
| Net cash used in investing activities · CF | (2,057) | (6,464) | +4,407 | +68.2% | ◐ outsized |
| Total liabilities · BS | 79,989 | 84,395 | −4,406 | -5.2% | — |
| Stockholders' equity · BS | 25,950 | 22,836 | +3,114 | +13.6% | — |
| Total equity · BS | 25,956 | 22,843 | +3,113 | +13.6% | — |
| Total operating expenses · IS | 39,427 | 42,510 | −3,083 | -7.3% | — |
| Income before income taxes · IS | 6,257 | 9,206 | −2,949 | -32.0% | — |
| Repurchases of common stock · CF | 1,138 | 4,007 | −2,869 | -71.6% | ◐ outsized |
| Net income incl. noncontrolling interests · IS | 4,998 | 7,088 | −2,090 | -29.5% | — |
| Net income incl. noncontrolling interests · CF | 4,998 | 7,088 | −2,090 | -29.5% | — |
| Net income attributable to common · IS | 5,027 | 7,100 | −2,073 | -29.2% | — |
| Net cash used in financing activities · CF | (4,579) | (2,717) | −1,862 | -68.5% | — |
| Net cash provided by operating activities · CF | 7,459 | 9,231 | −1,772 | -19.2% | — |
| Business quality — Buffett/Munger screen · deterministic · not part of the filing score | Value | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Return on equity net income ÷ average of start- and end-of-year equity | 20.6% sector median 24.0% | strong |
| Share count, year-end (year-end shares − prior year-end) ÷ prior year-end | +0.0% sector median -0.8% | flat |
| Debt to equity (current debt + long-term debt) ÷ year-end equity | 1.80 sector median 0.63 | leveraged |
| FCF consistency, 5yr operating cash flow − capital expenditure, per year | positive 5 of 5 | consistent |
| Margin stability pre-tax income ÷ revenue, swing across up to five years | pre-tax margin 13.7% sector median 14.2% | cyclical |
| Quarterly · as filed in 10-Q/10-K · $ millions | JAN 25 | APR 25 | JUL 25 | FEB 26 | MAY 26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | 8,508 | 12,763 | 12,018 | 9,611 | 13,369 |
| Research and development | 526 | 549 | 556 | 554 | 583 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 972 | 1,197 | 1,217 | 972 | 1,209 |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 549 | 555 | — | 590 | 594 |
| Total operating expenses | 7,613 | 10,426 | 10,418 | 8,775 | 11,076 |
| Interest expense | 829 | 784 | 794 | 719 | 712 |
| Income before income taxes | 895 | 2,337 | 1,600 | 836 | 2,293 |
| Income tax provision | 27 | 539 | 339 | 196 | 518 |
| Net income incl. noncontrolling interests | 867 | 1,801 | 1,271 | 655 | 1,770 |
| Less: noncontrolling interests | (2) | (3) | (18) | (1) | (3) |
| Net income attributable to common | 869 | 1,804 | 1,289 | 656 | 1,773 |
| Diluted earnings per share | $3.19 | $6.64 | $4.75 | $2.42 | $6.55 |
| Weighted-average diluted shares | 272 | 272 | 271 | 271 | 271 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | (1,132) | — | — | (890) | — |
| Largest QoQ moves · latest vs prior filed quarter | Prior | Latest | Δ $ | Δ % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | 9,611 | 13,369 | +3,758 | +39.1% |
| Total operating expenses | 8,775 | 11,076 | +2,301 | +26.2% |
| Income before income taxes | 836 | 2,293 | +1,457 | +174.3% |
| Net income attributable to common | 656 | 1,773 | +1,117 | +170.3% |
| Net income incl. noncontrolling interests | 655 | 1,770 | +1,115 | +170.2% |
| Income tax provision | 196 | 518 | +322 | +164.3% |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | (1,132) | (890) | +242 | +21.4% |
| Selling, general and administrative | 972 | 1,209 | +237 | +24.4% |
| Ownership — insiders & floatForm 4 + 10-K cover · open-market trades only | Value | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Public float | $124,314M | 10-K cover · as of 2025-04-25 |
| Insider Form 4s, 90d | 10 filings · 10 non-market txns | quiet — awards/exercises only |
| Insider ownership % | — | needs the proxy statement — not read yet, never estimated |
| Institutional % | — | needs 13F aggregation — not read yet, never estimated |
Not investment advice. DHI Signal publishes impersonal, rules-based research; no recommendation to buy or sell any security is made or implied. Every statement figure is transcribed from Deere & Company's Form 10-K for FY2025 (accession 0001104659-25-122321), pulled from EDGAR XBRL. Derived measures are computed only from lines shown on this page and the arithmetic is displayed so it can be checked. DE is not in the tracked book. Market posture attaches only when the dashboard feed carries the name; this page computes none of it.